Sunday, April 23, 2017

Public Outreach

Get involved in nature and support conservation and preservation programs and projects.  Here are some ways that the public is being encouraged to learn about nature and preservation.

The Nature Conservancy has a number of ways that anyone can take part in conservation efforts. This information can be found on their website at https://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/regions/northamerica/unitedstates/virginia/events/index.htm


  1. Take the Connect with Nature Pledge to put your love of nature into action.
  2. Be a part of our global community and join our Great Places Network to get monthly e-news.
  3. Enter our 2017 Photo Contest and show us what nature means to you.
  4. Join the Habitat Network to transform your outdoor spaces for wildlife.
And if you haven’t already, be sure to “like” us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter to stay up to date on Chapter happenings and share your involvement with friends. 

Become a Volunteer Preserve Visitation Committee Member or Island Steward.  Help us monitor and maintain preserves throughout the state and at the Virginia Coast Reserve.  Learn how


Whats Your Nature?   
In celebration of the Earth, we’re kicking off a global photo contest and want to know, “What’s Your Nature?” Submit now through May 31.  Prizes, Partners, and Official Rules

Friday, April 21, 2017

Project Design

The Blackwater River is really a unique ecosystem and a very important habitat for the Hampton Roads area.  Many do not know about the significance of these swampy waters.  The best projects and programs that help support this conservation effort are those that involve multiple agencies and the public. Individuals and environment friendly corporations donate money and land to the Nature Conservancy of Virginia and Conservation Forestry, LLC to manage and protect.

The following is an excerpt from the Blackwater and Nottoway Riverkeeper Program.  Anyone can become a member and attend meetings.  The public is invited to take part in all conservation efforts. They are strong advocates for citizens reporting pollution.  They encourage swift reporting and meticulous documentation of all pollutants that may harm people or the environment.

YMCA Leaders Club during Clean Rivers Month 2016
Activities such as this that utilize public volunteers creates a wonderful partnership in which everyone is a stakeholder in the preservation efforts. This is a great aspect of this project.

Members are also encourage and given a platform to regularly journal and provide the state - of-the-river reports in the River Keeper Report.  When members travel the river they report via a blog journal entry the water and air temperature, movement of the river, and any wildlife they see as well as report any pollution or problems they find along the river.

FRANKLIN, VA — March 19, 2009 — The Nature Conservancy of Virginia and Conservation Forestry, LLC announced today the protection of 416 forested acres along the Blackwater River in Southampton County. ..The deal reached between The Nature Conservancy and Conservation Forestry, LLC places 416 acres into a conservation easement, securing protection of 287 acres of mature hardwood forest along 3.3 miles of river frontage. The easement also includes 129 acres of upland pine forest that will be permanently managed as “working forestland.”
The Blackwater River is a tributary to the Albemarle-Pamlico Sound, the second largest estuary in the United States that supports a $1 billion ecotourism and fishing industry. “Swamp forests along the river serve as important nursery areas for migratory fish species such as herring. Young herring raised in the Blackwater move on to the Atlantic ocean to become a vital part of marine foodwebs,” said Brian Van Eerden, Southern Rivers Program Director for The Nature Conservancy of Virginia.
The easement is located on land formerly owned by International Paper. Conservation Forestry LLC acquired the tract along with other ecologically significant lands from International Paper in 2006 and is working on conservation deals with groups such as The Nature Conservancy.... Half of the funding for the $416,000 project comes from the North American Wetlands Conservation Act (NAWCA), which was created 20 years ago by Congress. This funding was acquired by Ducks Unlimited, and passed to The Nature Conservancy for this easement.“Partnerships between NGOs and state and federal agencies drive the conservation engine,” noted Craig LeSchack of Ducks Unlimited. “Ducks Unlimited was proud to partner with The Nature Conservancy to protect this valuable tract as part of the Roanoke River Migratory Bird Initiative NAWCA grant.”The other half of the project money comes from the Virginia Land Conservation Foundation, which is administered by the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR). DCR has dedicated the easement as part of its Natural Area Preserve system. (Blackwater Nottoway Riverkeeper Program)
The Nature Conservancy of Virginia also has a volunteer based project that serves not only the Blackwater River but several conservation parks across the state.  It is called the Volunteer Preserve Visitation Committee. Anyone can become a member and work with this project.  Participants work at one of the "public access preserves to conduct routine surveys of the preserve and note visitor activities. Committee members will also help to remove debris, fallen branches or overgrown vegetation from trails as needed with hand tools." 
Basic Qualifications to become a committee member is as follows:
 - Demonstrated interest in the management of nature preserves and commitment to the mission of The Nature Conservancy. - Basic physical fitness to hike moderately challenging outdoor terrain and physical ability to operate hand tools such as loppers and hand saws safely. - Good human interaction and interpersonal communication skills to work and communicate with a diverse group of people, including volunteers, local residents, trespassers if necessary and Conservancy staff. - Self transportation to and from site. - Willingness to participate in training sessions and attend committee gatherings (potlucks, etc.)  
 The Nature Conservancy is doing incredible work to help educate adults and children. They report their findings and research to increase partnerships and celebrate the history and importance of the river.  One aspect of this unique conservatory is that it can only be reached by small boating vessels like canoes and jon boats.
Researchers have used the cypress trees at the preserve to investigate the demise of the original Jamestown colony, which they predate. The trees reveal climate variations over their lifetimes and  indicate that a prolonged drought may have affected the colony's survival. The study has been featured on PBS.
 The Southern Rivers, the landscape area that includes Blackwater River Preserve, remains a high priority for conservation action. In 2006, the Conservancy worked with International Paper and private investors to conserve more than 15,000 acres along the Blackwater, Meherrin and Nottoway rivers. ("Virginia")


"Blackwater Nottoway Riverkeeper Program | Three Miles of Blackwater River Frontage Protected." Blackwater Nottoway Riverkeeper Program RSS2. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Apr. 2017.
"The Nature Conservancy." Preserve Monitoring Program | The Nature Conservancy. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Apr. 2017.
"Virginia." Blackwater River Preserve in Virginia | The Nature Conservancy. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2017.

Wednesday, April 5, 2017

Forest Death onThe Blackwater River: Introduction

I know to some the sight of a dead body is scary.  Seeing a loved one is even more painful.  It is not just that death snuffs out the life and energy of someone we love, but it also comes unexpectedly.  Over the course of beginning this blog I have lost two family members and two classmates.

The deaths of my classmates were sudden and unexpected.  To see them one would never know that death would soon pay them a visit.  To an extent the same is true for many of us.  There is nothing more sad than to attend the funeral or wake and view the body laying motionless.  A forced expression or lack thereof posed and frozen to preserve a memory of what was and what used to be.  Looking at the shape of a person but knowing there is nothing laying before you except the empty shell of a being.  Where does that life go?  How can so much energy and being and life just go away?  Even writing this now I feel the emotion welling up inside and the pressure building behind my eyes.

Life is precious. Life is delicate.  Life is a fleeting thing.   I have learned to value the life of all things if no other reason than because they have life.  Life is an energy a force we cannot create. Think about science and how they clone cells, bacteria, even animals like sheep.  They use science to combine cells and eggs, but no matter what, they still need a living organism to make that happen. No matter what, science needs living things to create other living things.  Once life has been given, it should be held in high esteem and cared for and protected.

Living near a large beef farm I have seen how first time heifers protect their newborns even from the farmer whom they know cares for them.  I've seen how my chickens languish over the removal of their eggs they want to set on.  I see how even my pregnant cats and dogs care for their babies and provide for them and protect the lives of their young.  It is an amazing innate ability that springs forth when you give life.  My own son has called me the "mommy tiger" and himself the "baby tiger" because he has seen the fury for which I will protect him.  I don't know an animal in the animal kingdom that will not protect life.  With social media we even have seen animals from different species adopt other baby animals and nurse them. We were made aware of the lioness who spared the life of the baby baboon after killing the mother.  Nature will spare the life of innocence.  we have seen it happen.

Will humans repay the kindness of nature with sparing their lives?  Will we continue to push nature out of our way and then seek to destroy their home, their habitat, and ultimately their lives with the sale of timber and the deforestation of the land?  Deforestation is the very death of habitats and ultimately of the animals, plants, and insects who live there.  That inert body that we mourn over which lays in a carefully chosen casket is the steady symbol of what we do to hundreds of thousands of innocent life forces that we cannot recreate.  A life force that we cannot harness but have learned to destroy without so much as mourning their lifeless habitats and carcasses.


This was once a thriving wooded area near my parents home where I grew up.  I was shocked when I drove by and saw this.  Timber had been sold off and the land was left in this state. As I drove along this stretch of my childhood street, I grew sad.  I knew there was a swamp along this route and I feared for what may become of it and the animals that live there.


 The plentiful large trees are gone.  Only the stumps remain like the shell of the person we lay in caskets. A posed reminder of what used to be. A grim reminder of the life that once filled that space. Uprooted. Disheveled. Death.  I think of the birds, squirrels, butterflies, rabbits, turtles, chipmunks, deer, and other plants and insects that are gone.  My memories of the wetlands of the Blackwater River are shattered. Despite what I see happening here within the 5 mile radius of my childhood home, there is a great effort being made by the Nature Conservancy to preserve and protect the natural state of this river and others that feed into the Albemarle Sound.

This is land that has been cleared before the southern end of Yellowhammer Rd Bridge in Zuni, VA.



This is a green swampy branch of the Blackwater River that is part of the western end of Mill Creek Drive in Zuni, VA.  No deforestation has occurred in this end of the  the river.  This picture was taken about five miles from the photo of the cut trees.

The Blackwater originates as a coastal plain swamp in Prince George County. It flows east through  channels of bald cypress and tupelo in Surry County, 25 miles away from Zuni, VA. The river then turns south into Southampton County, which borders Isle of Wight County VA, where several boat ramps are accessible for anglers, hunters and boaters alike. The Blackwater then joins with the Nottoway to form the Chowan at the Virginia-North Carolina state line. Floating the Blackwater River is best done with a canoe or small jon boat. There is little to no water flow most of the time on this branch of the swampy river. The Blackwater River flows through ancient tree lined wetlands. that are full of whitetail deer, numerous waterfowl, raccoons, squirrels and many unique reptile and amphibian species, There is also a healthy fish population swimming under the water’s surface. ("Blackwater River"",  Game and Fishing)

The Southern Rivers, the landscape area that includes Blackwater River Preserve, remains a high priority for conservation action. In 2006, the Conservancy worked with International Paper and private investors to conserve more than 15,000 acres along the Blackwater, Meherrin and Nottoway rivers. International paper, which is 16.4 miles from Zuni, VA, obviously relies on timber to keep the factory in production.   Why is any of this relevant?  The Blackwater River Conservatory has one of the best remaining examples of an ancient bald cypress forest in the Southeast. Biologists estimate that some trees at this preserve exceed 800 years old.  The longleaf Pine forests are home to Virginia's rarest bird, the red-cockaded woodpecker.  The trees need to be preserved right along with the animals who rely on that habitat. ("How We Work",  Nature Conservancy)


The Nature Conservatory identified the biggest threats to the Blackwater river in Southest Virginia as:

  1. Potential surburban and energy development threaten forest habitat that produces drinking water for 2 million people.
  2. Degraded wetlands and droughts spawn longer and more severe wildfires, which impair air quality and threaten public health in downwind communities.
  3. The area ranks among the nation's most vulnerable to rising seas.
Knowing that these threats exists, I am hoping that I can use this blog to bring awareness and to encourage this younger generation to not sell off the timber that is useful for keeping our water drinkable and area flooding to a minimum.



For more information check out these resources used to acquire information above.

"Blackwater River." Blackwater River | VDGIF. Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries,               n.d. Web. 1 Apr. 2017.

"How We Work." Albemarle Sound Whole System | The Nature Conservancy. The Nature                                 Conservatory, n.d. Web. 1 Apr. 2017.

Friday, March 31, 2017

Participation Journal

Thursday, March 23, 2017


I had to go home for personal business.  Coming from my cousin's house a different route than I had gone, I noticed a large section of woods had been cut down.  As I drove farther to my parents house, I saw that the cut area ended just a couple of yards from the swamp on Yellow Hammer Road, Zuni, VA.  A little over a mile from my parents home east on Mill Creek Dr.  Discovered more trees had been cleared and Spanish Moss was killing and taking over the swamp lands. The swamp waters were high and trees were dead in the water.  The house built near the bank of the swamp looked like they may get flooded out. I can't even imaging why someone would want to build this close to the swamp.  I can't understand how they were able to get a permit to build this close.  Over the years growing up, this house has been underwater as the river waters rose due to heavy rainfall locally and in North Carolina as the Isle of Wight branch of the Blackwater is downstream of the North Carolina branch. The water in the Blackwater Swamp often is covered in thick green algae because the water doesn't move.  It was pretty incredible and sad to see how this invasive Spanish Moss was killing the trees in this section of the swamp.



















These photos reminded me of how several times this river has flooded and caused heavy devastation.  With so many trees being sold and forested areas around the river and the swampy marsh land flooding has gotten worse.  Here are some headlines from those times of flooding.

Flood warning issued for Blackwater River in Franklin, Suffolk and Isle of Wight County



Fickle Blackwater River keeps locals on edge








Friday, March 24, 2017


I drove down Blackwater Rd to the boat launch that is in the Antioch Pines Natural Area Preserve and the Blackwater Ecological Preserve, 6 miles away,  to inspect if any other trees had been torn down in that area.  There were none that had been removed near that area, but along route 627, 1 Mile Road, about a half of a mile of pine trees had been cut down. State route 627 is about a mile from the Preserve area. There is a lot of farmland between places.
       Everything I have learned in the Natural Resources Master's program came flooding to mind.  How drought and destruction of forest affects not only the climate, but also the health of the rivers, lakes, and streams.  I grew up on the Blackwater River so coming back and seeing how the landscape was changing due to human consumption and destruction hurt my soul.  I found this document that supports the move to stop deforestation and save the invaluable habitats that ensure healthy fish breeding grounds like that of the Blackwater Swamp branches. Deforestation is also dangerous to the estuaries and tributaries which are under increasing danger as the sea levels continue to rise.

Riparian deforestation, stream narrowing, and loss of stream ecosystem services



Keeping the banks of the Blackwater river forested is vital and very important.  Thankfully there is good efforts to maintain the forests and to curb the destruction of these forests.

Virginia Woodlands Protection: Deal Ensures Survival


This brought back to mind the very controversial Highway 460 Bypass that threatened to destroy my parents home and ruin much of the wetlands in the surrounding area.  The battle to derail construction of such a major roadway was epic. Petitions were signed. Protesters from my childhood community went to Richmond regularly to protest and fight against this proposal.  Finally the deal fell through.  The Army Core of Engineers were a big help in the fight as they recognized the destruction of wetlands that would ultimately have a far worse impact on the area than traffic.  It was a happy day for my parents and the community when it became official that the bypass would not happen.  Having strong partners in the fight for nature and ecological health is incredibly valuable.  Having the strength of the public and community makes it even stronger.



Saturday, April 8, 2017


Stayed with my dad and explored the strip of woods he keeps around his house.  There were six really big trees that had fallen, but I noticed holes from wood peckers on the trees and other large holes.  My son and I observed two squirrels chasing each other through the trees.  They each disappeared into one of the holes we were watching in the trees. It was pretty exciting to see.  Squirrels never interested me before.  The thought that they build their homes on the hollows of trees made me curious.  The holes we saw were too high for me to reach, but we found another tree with a hollowed out place and took a look inside. It would be a perfect place for a bird's nest.  This is another reason to stop deforestation.  Each one of these trees and wooded areas is home to some kind of animal.  Tree roots areas like the one below especially.  We used to build forts int he woods using places like the one pictured below.  If we liked to hide there as kids, I'm sure animals would love to dig out a den for themselves.

Squirrel Condominium - Save the trees for the squirrels


This lovely formation was where we used to build forts and play for hours.  Now that I am older, I understand that foxes and rodents need these places to build their dens.  All the imperfections in the landscape and nature is the perfected way in which nature cares for all of the creatures that live there.  This was a good find.  Untouched and unleveled.



Tuesday, April 11, 2017


I made the pledge to do a nature walk with my son and took him down the path of the mitigated wetlands I helped create in my dual credit biology class as a teenager at Windsor High School.  The water table and the trail has to be maintained by the school biology class as an agreement for building the new school on wetlands area.  We noted different plants that we saw. It was nice to see the different kinds of plants and flowers that had grown up there. Some berry bushes were starting to come back as well. The yellow wild daisy was my favorite as Daisy was grandmother's name.

       
My son liked this seed blower for the yellow tips it bore.  We hadn't seen one quite like this before.  








Monday, April 24, 2017


I decided to make a pledge to help the Nature Conservancy maintain natural habitats at state parks. Bottom Creek Gorge Preserve in Montgomery County will be my site.  This is a project that I can continue for a very long time.  I love living in the mountains and I love nature.  The Blackwater River and Swamp was a big part of my home while growing up.  As I have gotten older and am rearing an environmentally conscious son, I want him to see and understand the impacts of human actions on the natural world.  There is no training needed to go out and clean a trail or pick up trash.  Should I decide to be a riverkeeper, then I will go through the training to be able to document river changes and report on the state -of- the- river blog.